Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic disorder that affects the large intestine (colon). It is characterized by a group of symptoms that typically include abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both. Unlike other gastrointestinal diseases, IBS does not cause structural damage to the intestines, and its symptoms can vary widely in severity and duration. The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of factors including abnormal gastrointestinal motility, heightened sensitivity to pain in the digestive tract, imbalances in gut bacteria, and stress or psychological factors. IBS is more commonly diagnosed in women and often begins before the age of 50. Management typically involves dietary changes, stress reduction, and medication tailored to specific symptoms. With proper care, many individuals with IBS can manage their condition and lead normal, active lives.
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